10 使用rclone将OneDrive挂载到window本地

10.1 rclone下载

官网下载地址：https://rclone.org/downloads/

下载后随意解压到一个文件夹中即可

10.2 配置依赖工具winfsp

下载地址：http : //www.secfs.net/winfsp/rel/

注意：对应自己的电脑下载，64位的就下载x64的安装程序
下载后一路点击安装即可

10.3 配置环境变量

右键此电脑>属性>高级系统设置>环境变量>添加rclone解压后所在的位置

点击应用保存即可

10.4 命令行配置rclone

10.4.1 在终端输入rclone config

Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.19043.1165]
(c) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:\Users\yhx19>rclone config
Current remotes:

Name                 Type
====                 ====
onedrive_xiaoxingxing onedrive

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q>

10.4.2 输入n创建新的配置

e/n/d/r/c/s/q> n
name>

10.4.3 输入一个英文名称，中间也不要有空格

name> onedrive_xjsd_xiaoxingxing
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / 1Fichier
   \ "fichier"
 2 / Alias for an existing remote
   \ "alias"
 3 / Amazon Drive
   \ "amazon cloud drive"
 4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers including AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, and Tencent COS
   \ "s3"
省略部分
25 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
   \ "azureblob"
26 / Microsoft OneDrive
   \ "onedrive"
27 / OpenDrive
   \ "opendrive"
省略部分
41 / premiumize.me
   \ "premiumizeme"
42 / seafile
   \ "seafile"
Storage>

10.4.4 找到配置的网盘类型OneDrive对应的数字回车

Storage> 26
** See help for onedrive backend at: https://rclone.org/onedrive/ **

OAuth Client Id
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id>

10.4.5 直接回车

client_id>
OAuth Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret>

10.4.6 直接回车

client_secret>
Choose national cloud region for OneDrive.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("global").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / Microsoft Cloud Global
   \ "global"
 2 / Microsoft Cloud for US Government
   \ "us"
 3 / Microsoft Cloud Germany
   \ "de"
 4 / Azure and Office 365 operated by 21Vianet in China
   \ "cn"
region>

10.4.7 选择账号类型

全球版选择Microsoft Cloud Global对应的数字，国内世纪互联选择Azure and Office 365 operated by 21Vianet in China对应的数字

region> 1
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n>

10.4.8 选择默认配置default

y/n> n
Remote config
Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n>

10.4.9 使用自动配置授权

选择自动配置之后会打开默认浏览器，登录Microsoft账号后，选择‘是’之后显示Success!即可

y/n> y
If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth?state=0QYNfjqPrichw8EYuh7IlA
Log in and authorize rclone for access
Waiting for code...
Got code
Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value
 1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
   \ "onedrive"
 2 / Root Sharepoint site
   \ "sharepoint"
 3 / Sharepoint site name or URL (e.g. mysite or https://contoso.sharepoint.com/sites/mysite)
   \ "url"
 4 / Search for a Sharepoint site
   \ "search"
 5 / Type in driveID (advanced)
   \ "driveid"
 6 / Type in SiteID (advanced)
   \ "siteid"
 7 / Sharepoint server-relative path (advanced, e.g. /teams/hr)
   \ "path"
Your choice>

10.4.10 选择网盘的使用类型

我配置的是OneDrive Business 类型的网盘

Your choice> 1
Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use:
0: OneDrive (business) id=b!wUAElDs_oUqwHBL1Ki3f3we8e*****HqIUC7x0C1nrSSgcVtZGESrSU9VbgqMD3
Chose drive to use:>

10.4.11 输入显示的网盘

Chose drive to use:> 0
Found drive 'root' of type 'business', URL: https://xjsd-my.sharepoint.com/personal/xiaoxingxing_xjsd_onmicrosoft_com/Documents
Is that okay?
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n>

10.4.12 输入default选项

y/n> y
--------------------
[onedrive_xjsd_xiaoxingxing]
type = onedrive
region = global
token = {"access_token":"此处省略一大串"2021-08-29T17:00:58.245493+08:00"}
drive_id = b!wUAElDs_oUqwHBL1Ki3f3we*********rSSgcVtZGESrSU9VbgqMD3
drive_type = business
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d>

10.4.13 输入default选项

此时，就出现了刚刚配置好的网盘名称了

y/e/d> y
Current remotes:
Name                 Type
====                 ====
onedrive_xiaoxingxing onedrive
onedrive_xjsd_xiaoxingxing onedrive

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q>

10.5 挂载OneDrive为本地硬盘

注意：此处使用CMD命令挂载的话，退出命令行就没有了，所以此处使用git bash的终端执行挂载命令，git安装方法参见下方文章

https://xinghelei.top/archives/11

使用git bash终端运行如下命令

rclone mount onedrive_xjsd_xiaoxingxing:/ X: --cache-dir H:\onedrive_xjsd_xiaoxingxing --vfs-cache-mode writes &

其中：
onedrive_xjsd_xiaoxingxing 替换为前面设置的名称
X:替换为想要挂载后硬盘的盘符号，记得不要和本地的C、D盘等其他盘重复。
H:\onedrive_xjsd_xiaoxingxing 为本地定位目录，可自行设置。
出现：rclone服务已启动则说明挂载成功,显示如下。

$ rclone mount onedrive_xjsd_xiaoxingxing:/ X: --cache-dir H:\onedrive_xjsd_xiaoxingxing --vfs-cache-mode writes &
[1] 1908

yhx19@DESKTOP-VSN7D1 MINGW64 /h/onedrive_xjsd_xiaoxingxing
$ The service rclone has been started.

输入exit就能退出git终端
到此就能在此电脑看到挂在的盘了，往里面复制文件就是上传，从里面复制文件到其他盘就是下载。如果只为暂时使用到此就可以了，下次开机使用再运行以上命即可。

10.6 设置开机自启动挂载

创建一个名称为startup_rclone的记事本文件，里面写之前的的挂载命令：

rclone mount onedrive_xjsd_xiaoxingxing:/ X: --cache-dir H:\onedrive_xjsd_xiaoxingxing --vfs-cache-mode writes &

然后另存为，保存类型为所有文件，文件名为startup_rclone.bat保存，将这个文件移动到

C:\Users\你的用户名\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup

目录中，这样再开机的时候就自启动自动挂载我们之前设置的网盘啦！

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